This past week in AP Literature we have been reading and
analyzing Oscar Wilde’s play, The Importance of Being Earnest. One of
the most prominent themes that we were supposed to highlight, was Oscar Wilde
making the serious aspects of life trivial and the trivial aspects of life
serious. Oscar Wilde especially makes this known within the characters that
hold upper class statuses. Wilde makes a clear distinction between the upper
lower classes, by showing that the upper classes have the flexibility to act
irresponsibly when the lower class takes responsibility for the upper classes
immature actions. The classes play a very important role within the play, the
social structure present certain barriers that each of the social class have to
abide by. Another important theme within the play is also the lack of knowledge
and lies, actually lies create this sense of lack of knowledge, and without the
truth how can one know anything.
The
most important line in the play is “We live,” “in an age of surfaces.” Lady
Bracknell says this line, it is ironic that she says this because her motives
are driven precisely on material and “surfaces.” Lady Bracknell is the power
center throughout the whole play, she is filled with masculine qualities that
over power many of the men within the play. She sets an example for the other
women in the play, such as Gwendolyn, Gwendolyn is merely the product of her mother’s
influence as well as the effects of the upper class society in the city. Whereas
Cecily creates her power, she hasn’t been influenced by anyone other than her
governess, who she despises; Cecily creates her own influential stature, her
creativity and naivety give her power over the lower class within the country
society. The men in the play lack power, but they have the influence to dictate
what happens in terms of who gets hurt
and how their action affect other people. The difference between men and women
within the novel is that the women how knowledge and are well informed and
conscious about how their actions affect other people. On the other hand, men
in the play don’t know how their actions are going to influence other people,
in this the women have much of the power in this topsy-turvy world that Wilde
is trying to hold up to the Victorian society.
The setting
within the play also plays a huge role within differentiating the relationship
between the characters. The two main setting are the city (aka London) and the
Country. Obviously London is suppose to represent the wealthy scene where morality
is loosely affected, in London people can get into “scrapes” and repent there
scenes. The country represents the truth, everything is revealed in the
country, and the impureness of the city is taken seriously at one point in the
country, but then it is taken trivally when it is revealed that the country is
really where the money is located. After it is revealed the Cecily is the
richest out of all the characters she is respected and considered desirable.
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